A trans with a retarder would have the model designation MD3060R.
Some of the later transmissions might have only an E-number and a serial number.
You can go to
www.allisontransmission.com, my Allison, and enter the serial number to find out exactly what model it is.
If you have an output retarder, the rear cover is larger, rounded and has a lot of cooling fins on it. There will also be a hydraulic accumulator and an air solenoid in the vicinity of the transmission. The output retarder housing also has an additional valve body on it. The cooler lines will also be routed differently on a retarder vs non-retarder.
If you've got an output retarder model transmission, you can't miss it the differences if you've seen a non-retarder.