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AFChap -
You have the right idea. It's all about circulation. Those fins at the top being the heat sink, that's pulling the heat from the box and it tends to make the thing colder at the top. The initial temps you gave (27 and 7) are just about right. The "30 hours to cool down" is also not unusual for an absorption unit.
That said, one of the most serious sins that a lot of us commit in dealing with these boxes is opening the door too much. I was at a refridgerator seminar at PPL here in Houston last Saturday (so now I'm an expert, right?) and the guy teaching that class really emphasized that for every one minute the door is open, it take at least an hour to pull the temp back down. He also emphasized the importance of adding at least one fan on the outside of the back of the box (if you don't already have one) to keep the airflow going across the fins at the top of the stack. Convection is supposed to move the air and cool those fins, but that often does not work very well for a variety of reasons.
The fans inside the box - as you alreaedy know - are a good add, but only part of the overall solution. One other point this guy made was not to overload the box. An empty box is harder to cool, but an overloaded box creates problems by interfering with the airflow.
To answer your question, I don't have a thermometer in mine, but I rely on the temp indicator on the idiot bar at the top of the box (Dometic), which is probably not too accurate, but I don't have my milk spoiling either - knock on wood.
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How is it one careless match can start a forest fire, but it takes a whole box to start a campfire?
Dan & Linda, 2008 Camelot PDQ, 2008 Jeep Wrangler
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