Quote:
Originally Posted by CountryFit
let's see how many batteries do you have...
a typical 13000 btu ac will draw 12 amps running on 120 vac. that is 2160 - 2400 watts starting, and 1440 watts running. assuming no more than 85% efficiency (have to consider inverter loss and msw incompatibility), so you would be drawing about 1700 watts whenever the ac is on, or 142 amps at nominal 12 volts!! assume no more than 50% state of draw-down on your batteries, you said you use it several hours per day, let's take 5 hours for a simplicity, it would require 1440 amp hours of battery capacity. that' about 7 typical rated 8d batteries. wow, you have a BIG system!!
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I never assume anything, I check it directly at the power panel and transfer switch with a Fluke. I don't know where the "85% efficiency" came from, but the actual draw on the AC is 1320. My industrial grade 5,000watt inverter is rated at 95% efficiency, but that is never carved in stone. Also, I don't assume that the 600 watt panels through 60amp controller is sitting around doing nothing while I run my AC. Living in SE Georgia affords me a lot of overhead direct sun and during the summer months, long [12 hrs] of total sunlight.
I don't have a "magic system", just one that I went to great expense and planning to keep the efficiency high, IE 4/0 cables with the longest one being 2 ft. and a MPPT controller.
My bat bank is 500 amp hr and I have run the AC for three hours without depleting it to a dangerous level. These are actual reading and not assumed calculations. Theory and application don't always agree.
I'm a retired pilot and if I used the listed maximum limitations on takeoff weight, I would have never left the ground many, many times.
Also, those figures "assume" the AC compressor is engaged constantly and not cycling on and off. Unless you have set the temp very, very low or have terrible insulation, the AC compressor will not be drawing max amps 100% if the time. Mine stays off longer than it stays on.