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Old 02-25-2011, 07:31 AM   #1
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Navistar and Ecomotors International Reach Development Agreement

EcoMotors International's Opposed-Piston, Opposed-Cylinder Engine Promises to Revolutionize Commercial Vehicle Design with Powerful, Lightweight, Fuel Efficient, Low Emissions Engines

Navistar Continues to Deliver Customer-Focused Solutions by Working with EcoMotors to Commercialize this Innovative, Cutting-Edge Powertrain

WARRENVILLE, Ill., Feb. 22, 2011 /PRNewswire/ -- Navistar International Corporation (NYSE: NAV) today announced it has reached a development agreement with EcoMotors International™ in support of the company's opoc® (Opposed-Piston, Opposed-Cylinder) engine architecture.

EcoMotors International's first product targeted for commercial application is a turbo-diesel version of the innovative opposed-piston, opposed-cylinder engine.

"We continue to be on the cutting edge of technology and our development agreement with EcoMotors once again demonstrates our commitment to develop new, innovative approaches to the commercial vehicle industry," said Dan Ustian, Navistar chairman, president and chief executive officer. "Our company has a long history of pushing the envelope to deliver state-of-the-art, customer-focused solutions and we see great promise in EcoMotors' breakthrough engine design."
Khosla Ventures' Vinod Khosla, EcoMotors' primary investor along with Bill Gates, sees the Navistar-EcoMotors alliance as a reflection of the disruptive nature of the opoc® technology.

"We are delighted that Navistar, a global leader in the commercial vehicle industry, has recognized the game-changing promise of opoc®," said Khosla. "The only truly disruptive technologies are those that can provide not only rapid payback but also economic and carbon benefits to large segments of the world's population without the need for subsidies or massive infrastructure investments. Among next-generation propulsion systems, the opoc® engine is broadly applicable and can provide lower carbon emissions than almost any other technology."

Opposed-Piston, Opposed-Cylinder Engine with Modular Displacement Capability
EcoMotors' patented engine design creates a ground-breaking internal combustion engine family architecture that will operate on a number of different fuels, including gasoline, diesel, natural gas and ethanol. The opoc's new opposed piston-opposed cylinder direct gas exchange operation provides the well known emissions benefits of 4-cycle engines, the simplicity benefits of 2-cycle engines, the power density of the less well known opposed piston engine, and the extraordinary developments in electronics and combustion technology all tied together in a new and proprietary engine architecture.

"EcoMotors is proud to partner with Navistar to commercialize the revolutionary opoc® engine," said Don Runkle, CEO, EcoMotors International. "For customers such as Navistar, this remarkable engine technology represents a competitive advantage that enables not only enhanced environmental sustainability, but also greater profitability. Our engineers are working to effectively rejuvenate the internal combustion engine for the 21st century."

The opoc® engine comprises two opposing cylinders per module, with a crankshaft between them -- each cylinder has two pistons moving in opposite directions. This innovative design configuration eliminates the cylinder-head and valve-train components of conventional engines, offering an efficient, compact and simple core engine structure. The result is an engine family that is lighter, more efficient and economical, with lower exhaust emissions.


EcoMotors' opoc® engine has a number of distinct advantages over traditional internal combustion engines. The opoc® engine has very high power density of nearly one horsepower per pound resulting in an unprecedented lightweight and compact engine. The opoc® engine is perfectly balanced enabling stackable power modules. This unique modular displacement capability is one of the long standing, but elusive goals of engine engineers' quest for high efficiency. In addition, it also results in much less NVH than a conventional engine of comparable power. Its elegantly simple design allows for low cost, efficient manufacturing and increased operating durability:
  • 50 percent fewer parts than a conventional engine
  • Straightforward assembly
  • No cylinder heads or valve-train
  • Uses conventional components, materials and processes
"Consistent with our leadership strategy, Navistar continues to seek innovative products which differentiate us from the marketplace, while others embrace the status quo," said Eric Tech, president, Navistar Engine Group.

Power Density

The internal combustion piston engine has been the primary means of automotive propulsion for more than a century. Today, thousands of engineers around the world are hard at work trying to improve this 19th century invention. Some are striving to make incremental gains; some are hoping for a breakthrough. For all of them, one measuring stick is the "acid test" for any engine -- power density. As greater power density is achieved, a range of critically important attributes will result, including:
  • Lower weight
  • Smaller size
  • Lower material costs
  • Lower friction
  • Greater fuel efficiency
  • Lower emissions
  • Lower heat rejection
Electrically Controlled Turbocharger
EcoMotors' intellectual property also includes an electrically controlled turbocharger technology which incorporates an electric motor in the turbo assembly to regulate boost pressure resulting in a long list of unique advantages:
  • Improved combustion efficiency to meet emissions
  • Electrically controlled variable compression ratio
  • Improved vehicle fuel economy
  • Enhanced vehicle drivability due to improved low-end torque
  • Eliminates Turbo lag
  • Waste heat recovery by generating electricity
Electrically Controlled Clutch
The development in clutch technology enables customers to take advantage of the engine's modular displacement capability. The clutch assembly is housed between two engine modules, and is engaged when vehicle power demands require both modules to deliver power. When the power of the second module is not needed, the clutch is disengaged, allowing the second engine to stop completely. This not only improves fuel economy dramatically by reducing parasitic losses, but also improves the efficiency of the primary module.

About EcoMotors International
Established in early 2008, EcoMotors is changing the landscape of internal combustion power. Based in Allen Park, Mich., EcoMotors is commercializing the unique opoc® engine for use in cars, light trucks, commercial vehicles, aerospace, marine, agriculture, auxiliary power units, generators, etc. Anywhere conventional gas or diesel power is currently utilized, opoc® represents a better propulsion solution.The two primary investors in EcoMotors are Khosla Ventures and Bill Gates. Khosla Ventures offers venture assistance, strategic advice and capital to entrepreneurs. The firm helps entrepreneurs extend the potential of their ideas in breakthrough scientific work in clean technology areas such as solar, battery, high efficiency engines, lighting, greener materials like cement, glass and bio-refineries for energy and bio-plastics, and other environmentally friendly technologies as well as traditional venture areas like the Internet, computing, mobile and silicon technology arenas. Vinod Khosla founded the firm in 2004 and was formerly a General Partner at Kleiner Perkins and founder of Sun Microsystems. Khosla Ventures is based in Menlo Park, California.

About Navistar
Navistar International Corporation (NYSE: NAV) is a holding company whose subsidiaries and affiliates produce International® brand commercial and military trucks, MaxxForce® brand diesel engines, IC Bus™ brand school and commercial buses, Monaco® RV brands of recreational vehicles, and Workhorse® brand chassis for motor homes and step vans. The company also provides truck and diesel engine service parts. Another affiliate offers financing services. Additional information is available at www.Navistar.com/newsroom.
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Old 02-25-2011, 09:05 AM   #2
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It might be a new development in motor-vehicle size engines, but my old employer, English Electric had an opposed piston, opposed cylinder engine in diesel-electric railway locomotives back in the early 1960s.

It was installed in a loco type called the "Deltic". Instead of cylinders in line with each other and two crankshafts, there were 6 pistons in three cylinders in a triangular comfiguration. It weas a much bigger and more pwerful engine than would be needed in road vehcles. IIRC it was about 3000 horsepower and the Deltic loco had two engines. It used both to power the acceleration away from a stop, then one was shut down at cruise speed.

Of course, in the early 1960s, there was no computer control - it was all mechanical fuel pumps and injectors. Fuel efficiency was less important back then.
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Old 03-08-2011, 06:33 AM   #3
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Napier Deltic - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Old 03-14-2011, 02:14 PM   #4
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Everything old is new again

Quote:
Originally Posted by frankdamp View Post
It might be a new development in motor-vehicle size engines, but my old employer, English Electric had an opposed piston, opposed cylinder engine in diesel-electric railway locomotives back in the early 1960s.

It was installed in a loco type called the "Deltic". Instead of cylinders in line with each other and two crankshafts, there were 6 pistons in three cylinders in a triangular comfiguration. It weas a much bigger and more pwerful engine than would be needed in road vehcles. IIRC it was about 3000 horsepower and the Deltic loco had two engines. It used both to power the acceleration away from a stop, then one was shut down at cruise speed.

Of course, in the early 1960s, there was no computer control - it was all mechanical fuel pumps and injectors. Fuel efficiency was less important back then.
I am a retired Railroad Diesel Electrician & this so called "NEW" Diesel sounds to me like the "OLD" Fairbanks-Morse 2 cycle diesel (two oposed pistons operating in the same bore) that was used in the ALCO (American Locomotive CO.) - now GE -diesel electric locomotives starting in the 1930's these engines also went to War in WW II powering US submarines-They had an excellent power to weight ratio but like the 2cycle GM Detroit & identical but much larger GM Electromotive diesels lacked good torque & fuel - lube oil economy that were best used used in near fixed speed but variable power applications such as generators & pumps.
MODERN ELECTRONIC CONTROLS may have mitigated these problems.
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Old 04-12-2011, 10:09 AM   #5
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Very interesting New / Old technology. I wonder how long it will take before we see one of these babies on the road ? I especially like the idea of the clutched coupling disconnecting each unit of pistons saving wear and tear and parasitic losses. I hope were still alive to see them on the road!
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