Quote:
Originally Posted by FastEagle
Hi Tireman, FastEagle Here.
What is your basic explanation as to just how a tire manufacturers tire inflation table is supposed to be applied when used in conjunction with self propelled RV vehicles or RV trailer tires?
We see a lot of experts talking about the reserve load carrying ability tires are supposed to have. But we cannot find it in print. By using a load inflation table as you and many other highly knowledgeable people in the tire industry promote, we can end up with zero published reserves.
Here is a case I have specs for. Sorry it’s for an RV trailer but if helps demonstrate how most of the RV manufacturers view their responsibility when it comes to selecting tires.
An RV trailer with two 7000# axles is delivered to it’s new owner with four ST235/80R16E tires on those axles. The vehicle tire placard tells the owner to air those tires to 80 psi (matching the maximum amount shown on each tires sidewall) to obtain 3520# of load carrying ability from each of the tires. The vehicle manufacturer has satisfied his requirement to equal or exceed the DOT requirement for tires on those axles. The new owner has a total reserve load carrying capacity totaling 80#. I don’t care who made those tires. They are going to fail and early. My guess would be less than a year if the owner is loaded close to GVWR.
The bottom line here is when you tell us to use the load inflation tables as describe in your thread above you are placing us in the same condition the vehicle manufacturer has put the above owner in.
Knowledgeable tire people will say the Light Truck tire has a greater reserve than the Special Trailer tire but NOBODY will publish it as fact with figures. These same people say ST tires degrade faster than LT tires yet they fail just as frequently when used under equal conditions.
When reading through the major 2007 DOT rules changing document many of those giving inputs into the decision making process recommended that RV tires be required to have a minimum of 12-15% reserve load carrying capacity above the GAWR. The rules makers disagreed and left the industry as is until such time as new rules are discussed again.
I’m a firm believer in a large reserve, especially for the RV. I have an RV trailer and I keep tires on it that will always give me a 20% reserve.
FastEagle
p.s. Here is a little wrench for your gears.
When an RV trailer manufacturer puts tires rated at 3420# @ 80 psi on both ends of a 6000# axle and tells the new owner via the tire placard that that is his minimum recommended requirement, what is the owner to do when you tell him it’s OK to use the tire manufacturers load inflation table? According to the DOT the vehicle manufacturer sets the inflation pressures (using the information from the tire manufacturer) for the tires he has selected for that axle.
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Hi FE
Lets see if I can shed some light to help those that are interested understand the various issues.
Lets start with by defining our terms.
"Reserve load" is generally understood as the mathimatical difference between the published load capacity at a given inflation and the actual static load on a tire. The "actual load" is generally considered "
curb weight" for passenger cars.
Reserve Load is something most used when evaluating Passenger car applications and for a good number of cars the Reserve Load is in the 10% to 20% range. There have been a few notible exceptions where the Reserve Load ended up being less than the weight of four passengers with no luggage.
Now when we move to Truck appllications the history was that we were dealing with professionals who were required by law to not exceed certain axle load limits. In the Trucking industry, vehicles are load limited so the application was based on the max published load at the max published inflation with 0% Reserve Load.
Light Trucks are really an off-shoot of Heavy truck when it comes to the max capability. The fly in the ointment with LT is that there are a lot of people driving empty pickups around and they don't like the bad ride. If people used their truck as a truck there would be less of a problem. Some manufacturers publish dual inflation to address this problem. Too bad there are so many users who lower the pressure for a good ride but forget to inflate their tires when they load their truck.
Motorized RVs are basically like Light Trucks ( Class B & C) or more like heavy trucks (Class A) when it comes to tire sizing, loads & inflations.
I am not aware of any Official or un-Official "Reserve Load" built into the recommended inflation for these applications.
HOWEVER
There are some issues unique to RVs. Primarily those are related to a significant portion of RVs being operated with tires in an overloaded condition.
Unlike Heavy Trucks, few Class-A are pulled over and weighed and I do not think that Class-A have to go through weigh stations so the owners have no idea what their rig weighs and the do not check their inflation so don't know when they have lost pressure. These problems affect Class-C & B but to a lesser extent.
OK
I think this post is long enough. I will post Part #2 in the next day or so and will cover the effects of Load Calculations on the different applications then go into the unique ST applications.