Don't know WHICH brand of water heater you have so I will outline both.
Atwood.....
Uses one set of 12V DC t-stats for both electric/propane heating control (Since 2004---prior model years used separate sets. 120V AC & a 12V DC)
The t-stat (normal temp) OPENS at 140*F stopping all heating. It CLOSES at ~110*F to allow reheating cycle....either electric, propane or both at same time. (Brown wires)
The ECO (Energy Cut Off --- HI temp) OPENS at 180*F shutting down ALL heating and 'locks out' any further heating. Triggers 'Fault light' at on/off panel. It CLOSES at ~150*F and then 'fault' can be reset by turning ON/OFF switch off then back on. It is the back up t-stat to stop excessive heating.
If it operates it means 'normal' t-stat has failed. (Red wires)
Atwood does have an optional 'normal' t-stat ----
A 130*F preset one.....part number 91470
An Adjustable one....110*F to 150*F ---- part number 93105
Both are straight replacements for the 't-stat'------ECO remains the same
NOW if you have an Atwood XT model......different temp settings
The 't-stat' OPENS at 160*F (Closes at ~130*F). This HIGH temp water feeds a MIXING Valve that is factory set at 130*F
The ECO is same as standard WH.......OPENS at 180*F.....fault light/locks out etc.
The XT model heats water to a higher temp to allow for LONGER supply of hot water (controlling output to 130*F) so a 6 gallon is equivalent to 10 (10=16)
No optional t-stat.....standard WH t-stat can be used IF mods are made
Suburban .......
Uses a 120V AC set of t-stats for electric heating
Uses a 12V DC set of t-stats for propane
Normal t-stats OPEN at 130*F-----CLOSES at ~100*F for reheat cycle
High T-stats OPEN at 180*F ----CLOSES at ~150*F but have to be 'manually' reset after they open (Push to Reset on cover over t-stats)
Left set is for electric (black wires) and right set is for propane (red wires)
Electric and propane can be operated separately or both at same time
An optional 120*F t-stat is no longer available
An optional 140*F t-stat is available
120V AC electric set....part number 232317
12V DC propane set....part number 232319
Both Brands also have 'motor aid ' versions. Uses motorhome engine hot coolant that flows thru a 'U' tube on backside of WH Tank to heat water while in transit.....130*F can be achieved
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Dodge 3500 w/Tractor Motor
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