I wanted to drain my WH the other day before it actually got below 38 degrees (It got to between 28-31 last night). I realized that the only way to do this was to remove the anode from the bottom-center of the WH, from the outside.
After I removed it, I discovered that it was shot.
I stuck the hose nozzle in the opening and blasted a bit of water in there. I then ran the coach water pump to help flush out the remaining debris. I also had to use a pick to scrape the calcium-carbonate residue off of the threads and around the anode hole, as well as use brass and stainless parts brushes to "finish-clean" the orifice.
I then added some liquid teflon pipe thread sealant to the anode threads and installed the new anode. I forgot to take these pics since it was cold and windy outside when I was doing this work.
The anode is actually a piece of aluminum alloy bar that is pressed on to the steel shaft in the photo...which is in turn welded to the nut on the end. The aluminum is the sacrificial part and is designed to corrode instead of the water tank. Apparently mine did its job but...it should have been replaced before it eroded this far.
I will now remove and check this part anually. I was also thinking of using a gun bore scope to see into the WH tank to check on its integrity.