Quote:
Originally Posted by laveydude26
I have one very long hill to climb coming out of Palm Springs to Arizona. Is there an RPM range I should try and stay in climbing this hill?
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Your ISL 400 has peak torque (1250 LB-FT) at 1400RPM.
Your ISL 400 has peak horsepower (400 HP) at 2100RPM.
Those are easy numbers to remember and are good targets for different occasions.
When you're on a level road, cruising, you should try to maintain your peak torque RPM (1400) in the highest gear (6) for best economy.
When you're climbing a steep grade, maximum horsepower is your goal. As you start up the grade, apply wide open throttle (WOT) and let your transmission automatically downshift as your speed decreases. When you achieve stability (no more automatic downshift), you'll see an RPM closer to peak torque. At that point, manually downshift one more gear and control engine speed with the throttle as close to 2100 RPM as possible. Your speed will be controlled by throttle movement. Don't worry about speed, just keep the RPM's at about 2100 with the throttle and accept whatever speed you've got. The 2100RPM will keep you at peak horsepower and, very importantly, will keep the coolant flowing thru the radiator and the fan running at a high enough speed that you won't have any problem with overheating.
One more important consideration as you breath a sigh of relief when you crest the hill is to control your speed during the descent with a combination of transmission and engine brake. Only use your service (foot) brake intermittently to slow down. Typically, I'd resist the urge to upshift at the crest. Assuming that the downgrade is the same as the upgrade, the gear used for the climb is a good first choice for the descent. Just ease off the throttle as you start to accelerate until you're completely off the throttle. If your engine RPM gets back up to 2100RPM with your foot off the throttle, use your service brake to slow down. You should just apply it for a few seconds to accomplish the deceleration, then take your foot off the brake. Let your speed build up again to about 2100RPM and repeat the service brake application. If you find yourself applying the service brake most of the time, you should downshift to a lower gear. On the other hand, if you find that you're never applying the service brake and you feel like you could safely descend at a higher speed (MPH), manually upshift one gear and see how that works. The goal is to control your speed (MPH) at a comfortable speed while only having to occasionally apply the service brakes.
It's generally accepted that if your speed (MPH) drops below 45MPH, you should turn on your emergency flashers to signal your speed.
Take care,
Stu