One thing that many are not aware of is that the amp rating on an outlet is for peak load, not sustained operation. Standard rating practice is to assume 80% load on average, with peak load limited to 30 minute periods. That means a 15A outlet can handle 12A for long periods but 15A only for 30 minutes or less. If you try to pull 13+ amps for 30+ minutes, chances are the outlet will gradually overheat and show signs of it, e.g. blackened pins, melted face plate, charring on the insulation. The cheaper grade outlets are likely to show symptoms earlier than the better ones. If any or the poor quality wiring conditions mentioned above are present, it may happen at even lower amp levels or shorter time.
This 80% rating rule is the primary reason that 120v electric space heaters have a max output of 1500 watts, which is about 80% of what a 15A outlet can provide in ideal conditions. UL & CSA won't certify them if they exceed the 80% load factor.
The same 80% rating rule applies to shore power outlets. That means a 30A shore hook-up is really good for only 24A sustained load. On a hot day with the a/c running non-stop, it's not unusual to get a sustained load in the 25-30A range, causing the outlet and attached shore plug or adapter to get quite hot.
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Gary Brinck
Former owner of 2004 American Tradition and several other RVs
Home is now West Palm Beach, FL
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