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06-02-2023, 08:26 AM
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#1
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Junior Member
Join Date: Feb 2021
Posts: 7
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Overcharging voltmeter
When I start a trip my voltmeter reads 14.2 volts. After I drive for a hour or two the needle will begin to creep up, first to 14.8 then 15.2 and then to 16 volts. Sometimes it will swing back and forth between 14.2 and 16. I put on my headlites to create a load but this has no effect. The chassis battery is 5 yrs old, does not use water and I keep it charged when parked. I've checked for loose connections but did not find anything so far. The alternator is about 5 years old. Not sure if the regulator is internal or external to the alternator. Not sure where to begin checking as when idling the voltage is 14.2. This is a 1994 Winnebago Vectra DP.
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06-02-2023, 08:43 AM
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#2
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Senior Member
Join Date: Mar 2019
Posts: 5,043
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A voltage change of that magnitude should result in a very noticeable brightening of lights. Are you seeing that?
Have you validated the voltage reading with another meter, perhaps something like this?
https://www.amazon.com/Qidoe-Charger...W5X/ref=sr_1_3
What engine and alternator do you have?
Ray
__________________
2020 Forest River Georgetown GT5 34H5
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06-02-2023, 08:52 AM
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#3
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Senior Member
Join Date: Oct 2014
Posts: 7,318
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IF (yes big IF) you have a duvac alternator, a poor connection in the SENSE WIRE/sense terminal of the alternator can falsely signal the alternator to put out high voltage. Same for a bad diode-based battery isolator.
The sense wire is small gauge and connects from the chassis battery side of the battery isolator to the sense terminal of the alternator. If for any reason it reads low, it will (and should) cause the alternator to put out excessive voltage.
As you can see, we need more details on what alternator and battery isolator you have to be of assistance.
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Brett Wolfe
Ex: 2003 Alpine 38FDDS. Ex: 1997 Safari Sahara. Ex: 1993 Foretravel U240
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06-02-2023, 10:45 AM
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#4
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Senior Member
Monaco Owners Club Freightliner Owners Club Holiday Rambler Owners Club
Join Date: Sep 2019
Location: Thornville, Ohio
Posts: 3,403
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That sure seems like the voltage is high? I would expect a lead acid battery to be charged by the alternator between 13.4 to maybe as high as 14.8
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06-02-2023, 11:34 AM
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#5
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Moderator Emeritus
Join Date: Jan 2000
Location: West Palm Beach, FL. USA
Posts: 26,745
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Good advice from Wolfe10. I can't think of any other reason the alternator voltage would go that high.
In my limited experience with this sort of problem, the sense wire came from the ON side of the ignition switch, so that it only gave feedback to the alternator if the engine was on/running. Resistance in that feedback wire causes the alternator to produce excessive voltage. Odd that the voltage grows over time, though. Some sort of heat build-up causing an increase in resistance?
__________________
Gary Brinck
Former owner of 2004 American Tradition and several other RVs
Home is West Palm Beach, FL
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06-02-2023, 03:40 PM
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#6
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Senior Member
Fleetwood Owners Club Freightliner Owners Club
Join Date: Nov 2010
Location: Texas
Posts: 4,283
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Replace the alternator.
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Full Timers.
2015 Fleetwood Discovery 40E on a Freightliner XCS chassis with a Cummins ISL9 pulling 1 and/or 2 motorcycles, '07 Honda Accord OR a 17' Runabout Boat.
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06-02-2023, 04:16 PM
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#7
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Senior Member
Join Date: Mar 2019
Location: Braidwood Il.
Posts: 8,196
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Check what's mentioned the sense wiring , crimp spades ect. If Leece Neville alternator ...they sell voltage regulators for them if its bad. Had car alternator go bad and over charge instead of under charging. Starting pushing 19v... boy were headlights bright ,turned on brights ....was like aircraft landing lights lol.
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95 Monaco Crown Royale
M11 400hp, 4060 trans.
Aquahot, Generac Guardian7.5k
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06-02-2023, 07:53 PM
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#8
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Senior Member
Join Date: Aug 2001
Location: North America somewhere
Posts: 29,439
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First thing; assuming they are lead-acid type, have your batteries load-tested to insure they are in good condition. At 5 years old that is the only way to be sure of their condition.
If they pass the load-test, you know the alternator is working, have the regulator tested. If necessary it can be replaced for much less money than a new alternator will cost.
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2000 Winnebago Ultimate Freedom USQ40JD , ISC 8.3 Cummins 350, Spartan MM Chassis. USA IN 1SG 11B5MX,Infantry retired;Good Sam Life member,FMCA. " My fellow Americans, ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country. John F. Kennedy
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06-03-2023, 02:27 PM
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#9
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Senior Member
Join Date: Feb 2015
Posts: 679
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A lot of good tips in this thread. In the process hook up an alternative volt meter to confirm its not the gauge. I carry a spare alternator just in case. you might do that anyway.
__________________
Frank, Columbus, Ohio
2001 Itasca Horizon Cat 3126B 330hp, 2018 Jeep GC Limited, EPS harness or 24' Enclosed Car Hauler
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06-03-2023, 04:07 PM
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#10
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Senior Member
Join Date: May 2017
Posts: 1,277
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Quote:
Originally Posted by NXR
A voltage change of that magnitude should result in a very noticeable brightening of lights. Are you seeing that?
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And a battery that is boiled dry. You need a second meter connected directly to the battery to verify the first one.
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Retired. 31 year of automotive engineering for one of the Detroit 3, specializing in Powertrain Control Systems.
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