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Old 07-14-2017, 09:33 AM   #1
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Diesel Fuel - how long before it goes bad?

I am storing my diesel truck and wondering how long before the diesel fuel goes bad? I do want to mention the truck is being stored in Florida. What effect will the heat have on the fuel? So far the truck has been in storage 3 weeks.
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Old 07-14-2017, 09:43 AM   #2
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Diesel fuel is very stable ,but I'd consider an additive with algaecide , particularly if your last fill was at a pump with a % of bio-diesel.
My coach regularly sits 5 months , with tank full, and no issues.
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Old 07-14-2017, 03:32 PM   #3
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https://www.goldeagle.com/tips-tools...l-last-storage

Article is pretty good. Hope it helps. Store with tanks full.
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Old 07-14-2017, 05:08 PM   #4
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My guess would be years in a sealed container or tank.

We have many fuel cells at work and some will sit many months between jobs. Never had a bad diesel issue on any of our machines.
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Old 07-14-2017, 05:19 PM   #5
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Skip426 View Post
Diesel fuel is very stable ,but I'd consider an additive with algaecide , particularly if your last fill was at a pump with a % of bio-diesel.
My coach regularly sits 5 months , with tank full, and no issues.
Agree.

It's not like gasoline where you need Stabil or similar.
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Old 07-14-2017, 07:41 PM   #6
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Originally Posted by tuffr2 View Post
I am storing my diesel truck and wondering how long before the diesel fuel goes bad? I do want to mention the truck is being stored in Florida.
If you are positive that the fuel is dry as a powder and the fuel tank is full to the brim so there won't be any condensation from the humid air, then you won't need anything but a full tank for storage up to a year or so.

Quote:
What effect will the heat have on the fuel?
Heat of the ambient air in Florida? No problem.

But the high humidity in the air in Florida means you must take precautions. Be sure to fill up the tank to the brim. Then use a portable fuel can to top it off after you park it in the storage lot. That will probably be all you need to do.

But even one drop of water (or condensation) in the fuel will cause algea to grow like gangbusters. So if stored in Florida I would also add a biocide or algaecide using something like this:

https://www.amazon.com/Power-Service.../dp/B005IUP9LC

The article MLiljen linked to is pretty good. Note it includes two diesel fuel additives by Sta-Bil - the same folks that make Sta-Bil for your lawn mower engine.
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Old 07-14-2017, 07:53 PM   #7
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Just FYI:

The military has an obvious interest in fuel storage, given what they do, so they've studied storage life of fuels pretty closely over the years. The key is keeping the fuel cool and keeping the fuel dry. Under ideal conditions, diesel fuel can be stored between six and twelve months. To extend the life past twelve months, even under the best conditions, it needs to be treated with fuel stabilizers and biocides. If the fuel can't be kept cool, below 70 degrees F consistently, twelve months is the longest reasonable estimate for storage. Keep in mind that this is for diesel fuel, not ethanol blends or biodiesel blends.

Higher heat, such as Florida, will require treatment to prevent algae formation, one it gets started in a tank algae will cause numerous problems such as plugging filters and injectors, very expensive repairs. Stabilizers and algaecides are cheap insurance against problems.
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Old 07-14-2017, 11:48 PM   #8
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Originally Posted by Skip426 View Post
Diesel fuel is very stable ,but I'd consider an additive with algaecide , particularly if your last fill was at a pump with a % of bio-diesel.
My coach regularly sits 5 months , with tank full, and no issues.
Thousands of snowbirds practice this technique during their annual migrations.
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Old 07-15-2017, 05:12 AM   #9
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Careful w topping off tank too much. Fuel will expand w temp and overflow will be a mess.
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Old 07-15-2017, 08:02 PM   #10
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Thanks guys for the quick answers. I will only be storing the truck for 4 months so I am thinking I will be ok.
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Old 09-07-2017, 07:43 PM   #11
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I picked up my truck yesterday, It started and ran like a top. The truck sat in the Florida heat all summer. I drove it 200 miles, stopped and added 12 gallons of fresh diesel. I will now be driving the truck until I trade it in on another tow vehicle, next year or the year after or the year after that....

I figure in the next two months I will have cycled out most of the old diesel.

Again, thanks for the replies.
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Old 09-07-2017, 07:49 PM   #12
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Originally Posted by soonerdave View Post
Just FYI:

The military has an obvious interest in fuel storage, given what they do, so they've studied storage life of fuels pretty closely over the years. The key is keeping the fuel cool and keeping the fuel dry. Under ideal conditions, diesel fuel can be stored between six and twelve months. To extend the life past twelve months, even under the best conditions, it needs to be treated with fuel stabilizers and biocides. If the fuel can't be kept cool, below 70 degrees F consistently, twelve months is the longest reasonable estimate for storage. Keep in mind that this is for diesel fuel, not ethanol blends or biodiesel blends.

Higher heat, such as Florida, will require treatment to prevent algae formation, one it gets started in a tank algae will cause numerous problems such as plugging filters and injectors, very expensive repairs. Stabilizers and algaecides are cheap insurance against problems.


What he said. Where I work we keep over 30K gallons in above ground storage tanks, in the Florida heat. We usually filter and treat it every six months, but we're dealing with life safety power generation, so we overkill on purpose. A decent treatment should do you fine, but be prepared to drain your fuel/water separator soon after driving it again.
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