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12-31-2020, 03:11 PM
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#1
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Member
Join Date: Jun 2020
Posts: 41
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How to dertermine truck's capacities BEFORE buying?
So I've been reading a lot about towing capabilities and how they relate to the various specifications for a given truck (i.e. payload, GVWR, GAWR, etc).
If you're going to pick a truck up off the lot, it's easy enough to open the door and look at the sticker to find these specs.
But how do you find out these specs if you are ordering a new truck online? Or if I want to compare several different configurations to see how it affects payload, etc.
Thanks.
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12-31-2020, 03:30 PM
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#2
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Senior Member
Join Date: Jun 2017
Posts: 534
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Find top of line trim on the lot first and figure out the spec. Those would be your worst case. The you can guesstimate yours.
I think Ram show you all specs once you built it online.
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12-31-2020, 04:13 PM
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#3
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Senior Member
Join Date: Sep 2016
Location: Monrovia, CA
Posts: 970
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Not too hard to find it at ford.com but have a healthy dose of salt handy.
__________________
Gammel - 2020 ORV Backcountry 21RWS
2021 F350 Diesel Platinum Tremor
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12-31-2020, 04:14 PM
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#4
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Senior Member
Join Date: Sep 2012
Location: Palm Coast Florida
Posts: 12,995
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Good question - I built a truck with my Ford salesman just to see the MSRP. That is all I got without digging deep. No payload was given and no dealer sales price.
A diesel truck will have 800 - 1,000lbs less than a gas powered truck.
4x4 will have less than a 2WD.
A high trim level will have less payload than a lower trim level.
You should be able to find a truck that is already built similar to the one you want. The payloads will be close but not exact.
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12-31-2020, 04:34 PM
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#5
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Senior Member
Join Date: Jun 2014
Location: Oregon
Posts: 1,052
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Similarly equipped trucks on lots is usually the best you an do. You should be able to come within 50-100# or so. If you're riding a line finer than that you need a bigger truck
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12-31-2020, 04:44 PM
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#6
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Senior Member
Join Date: Dec 2012
Location: Oregon
Posts: 6,657
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Rule of thumb for me is if I'm looking at 1/2 tons and it's barely cutting it then it's on to 3/4 tons. Same with 3/4 tons.
Like tuffr2 said gas has more payload.
It's not rocket science. If you're trying to justify a truck and you're within a couple 100 pounds of hitting the payload or the RAWR then it's time to move up to the next level.
Things change and most people end up with something bigger a few years down the road once they find out how nice camping in an RV is.
It cost a lot of money to upsize rigs and RV's. It's much cheaper to already have the tow vehicle when up sizing.
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12-31-2020, 10:27 PM
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#7
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Senior Member
Join Date: Aug 2013
Posts: 1,465
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Cumminsfan
Rule of thumb for me is if I'm looking at 1/2 tons and it's barely cutting it then it's on to 3/4 tons. Same with 3/4 tons.
Like tuffr2 said gas has more payload.
It's not rocket science. If you're trying to justify a truck and you're within a couple 100 pounds of hitting the payload or the RAWR then it's time to move up to the next level.
Things change and most people end up with something bigger a few years down the road once they find out how nice camping in an RV is.
It cost a lot of money to upsize rigs and RV's. It's much cheaper to already have the tow vehicle when up sizing.
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Many make the error of looking at the payload and equating that to how much pin weight they can carry. They fail to include all the other stuff that is needed to be included. I did some calculations with our current Copper Canyon at a bit shy of 13,000# and a pin of 2,700#. With the stuff we carry in the truck and us we use up 1,400#, before we drop the pin on the truck. We only have 4,000# of our 5,411# Yellow Sticker payload still available.
__________________
Russ & Paula, Portland, OR. The Beagle Belle.
2016 Ram Laramie 3500 DRW Aisin 4X4 14,000# GVWR.
2005 Keystone Copper Canyon 293FWSLS Rear Kitchen 12,360 GVWR
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01-01-2021, 04:13 AM
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#8
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Senior Member
Join Date: Nov 2007
Location: NC
Posts: 578
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Quote:
Originally Posted by ArcticGabe
So I've been reading a lot about towing capabilities and how they relate to the various specifications for a given truck (i.e. payload, GVWR, GAWR, etc).
If you're going to pick a truck up off the lot, it's easy enough to open the door and look at the sticker to find these specs.
But how do you find out these specs if you are ordering a new truck online? Or if I want to compare several different configurations to see how it affects payload, etc.
Thanks.
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Real simple....READ THE MFG TOWING SPECS.
__________________
Wandering1
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01-01-2021, 04:33 AM
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#9
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Senior Member
Join Date: Dec 2019
Location: NC
Posts: 1,488
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Rhagfo, check your math.
__________________
2010 Chevy G3500 6.0 Vortec
2015 Puma 30RKSS
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01-01-2021, 04:41 AM
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#10
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Member
Join Date: Nov 2013
Posts: 60
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It's not as simple as reading the manufacturer's towing specs, they list the maximum weight in each class with no regard for trim levels.
I've been going through this trying to do some online shopping before I hit the road and check out the trucks in person.
I'm rural, so to do some serious shopping, I've got to travel a minimum of 60 miles north or south, or 80 miles east in order to find any quantities of trucks, our local Ford dealer's lot looks pretty much like an abandoned shopping center parking lot.
For some reason, the sales people I've dealt with have a real aversion to going out on the lot and reading the numbers off the door sticker. They keep sending me scans of the manufacturer's max tow rates. I've already checked those numbers online.
That give max numbers by type of cab, wheel base, 4X4/4X2 drive and axle ratios, but gives no information on trim levels or added accessories beyond what's included in the trim package suite.
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01-01-2021, 05:51 AM
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#11
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Member
Join Date: Jun 2020
Posts: 41
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Thanks for all the great replies. Sounds to me that you guys confirmed what I found, and that it is very difficult to sort this stuff out without looking at stickers of comparable trucks.
The reason I ask is because I am in the planning stages for a new truck. It won't be for another couple years, but since it will be my retirement present to myself, I want it to be as nice as possible. But with that being said, I want to be careful to not be frivolous with adding a bunch of options only to find I've whittled away at my safety margin.
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01-01-2021, 06:21 AM
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#12
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Senior Member
Join Date: Sep 2012
Location: Palm Coast Florida
Posts: 12,995
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I saw something that was odd to me. I have a 2017 F-250 6.2 gas engine 2WD. It is a Lariat with the Lariat Ultimate Package and in 2017 the panoramic sunroof was in the Lariat Ultimate Package. My payload is 3,497lbs.
I was having my oil changed at my Ford garage and looked at two trucks while I was there to kill some time.
One truck was a 2020 F-250 Lariat, Lariat Ultimate Package FX4 with the 7.3 gas engine. No panoramic sunroof. The payload was 2,857lbs.
The other truck was a 2019 F-250 King Ranch 2WD 6.2 gas with the panoramic sunroof. It had all the cameras and more features than my truck. It had a higher payload too of 3,525 lbs. This was very surprising to me as I thought a higher trim level would have less payload.
I know a 2018 Ram 2500 Larimie with the 6.4 Hemi 2WD will have a payload of 3,300 lbs.
I guess the bottom line is you need to go check the sticker yourself. If you are still two years from ordering a truck a lot can change in two years.
I predict in two years Ram will have a new 7.0 litre gas engine named the Banshee. Ford superduty will have new interiors. And all payloads will tick up a bit.
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01-01-2021, 06:55 AM
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#13
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Senior Member
Join Date: Aug 2013
Posts: 1,465
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Rhagfo
Many make the error of looking at the payload and equating that to how much pin weight they can carry. They fail to include all the other stuff that is needed to be included. I did some calculations with our current Copper Canyon at a bit shy of 13,000# and a pin of 2,700#. With the stuff we carry in the truck and us we use up 1,400#, before we drop the pin on the truck. We only have 4,000# of our 5,411# Yellow Sticker payload still available.
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Toby Dog
Rhagfo, check your math.
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If you are referring to the 11# I dropped, I thought I placed the word "about" before the 4,000#. The rest is correct.
My point is many don't account for the stuff they add to the truck before hooking up their 5er. Had I gone with a SRW 3500 with say 4,200# payload I would have only had 2,800# left for a 2,700# pin.
__________________
Russ & Paula, Portland, OR. The Beagle Belle.
2016 Ram Laramie 3500 DRW Aisin 4X4 14,000# GVWR.
2005 Keystone Copper Canyon 293FWSLS Rear Kitchen 12,360 GVWR
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01-01-2021, 09:03 AM
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#14
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Senior Member
Damon Owners Club
Join Date: Jun 2017
Posts: 525
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Im in the midst of matching my truck to a TT. So Ive done a lot of research.
First, there is no 1/2T towable 5er. On paper, sure, in the real world, no. In a Ford it would have to be a long bed regular cab XL with the 3.5EB and max tow package. Ive never seen one of those on a dealer lot and who wants a F150 that doesnt have any of the bells and whistles. Also there are very few 5ers with a 1300-ish # pin weight. Load yourself, the misses and the Chihuahua in a 1/2T with a 5er and you dont have enough payload left for the change in your pocket.
My 2WD 2020 F150 with a 5.0 has a tow capacity of 9100# and a paylaod of 2039#. Pretty good numbers for a F150.
The TT I reeally like has a GVWR of 7600#. I figure that my truck has plenty of power to haul that TT around. The majority of posters on 3 different forums disagree and tell me thats to much TT for my truck. I figure that they are not giving the F150 enough credit for the hp/tq and 10 speed transmission.
I watched a couple YouTube videos of TTs and Class C RVs on I-70 at the Eishenhower Tunnel, 7% grade. Thats my old stomping grounds, but I havent been there in 40 years. I forgot just how hazardous that road is. Thats the kind of areas we intend to use our TT at.
Now Im thinking that I really need to be at 6000# max and really would do better at 5000# max.
For us, we do not want a 3/4T truck. So I bought the F150 and we will make the trailer fit the truck. I gave my wife a piece of paper and told her to write everything down she needs in a TT. She wrote, bed, toilet and sink.
My 02 is for you to shop the TT you may want to purchase and see what the GVWR is. Consider the use you want it for flat land, mountains, cold, hot ect. Then determine if you need a 1/2T or 3/4T truck.
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