The GE16EXT has the same wiring/control scheme and components as all 6/10 gal combo standard units (since 2004) except for the T-stat & Mixing Valve
Atwood GE16EXT is a 10 gal water heater that uses a 160*F T-stat to overheat the water in tank and then has a 'Mixing Valve' on backside of WH Tank where Cold water mixes with Very HOT and regulates HOT out to 130*F
Mixing Valve clogging up is common issue....hot from tank gets scale/crud/sediment and more cold then necessary flows resulting in Luke Warm (Even just Cold) water in HOT side
Mixing Valve can be unclogged by soaking in hot vinegar etc
But can be PITA depending on amount if crud.
Can be disassembled BUT factory seal on upper knob has to be broken to access the set screw
And they can be expensive to replace.
As for propane and that 'whomp'....that is due to dirty orifice (screws into outlet end of gas valve) and/or dirty burner tube
Doesn't take much to disrupt the air/fuel mixture...even a spider web will cause issues
Remove burner tube....clean out using a small bottle brush (blowing air doesn't remove spider webs)
Remove orifice and soak in alcohol then blow it using your mouth (Air Compressor can damage the metered hole in orifice.)